Tag Archives: lockdown

[Statement] NAGKAISA appreciates the DOLE’s efforts to provide aid to more than a million workers

NAGKAISA appreciates the DOLE’s efforts to provide aid to more than a million workers.

We, however, note that DOLE still failed to reach its target of 1.6 million workers.

Sadly, this target is way too low compared to at least 25 million workers affected by the pandemic, as estimated by the Ateneo Center for Economic Research and Development (ACERD).

We are also concerned that the amount provided by CAMP and TUPAD is just a fraction of what workers and their families needed to survive more than 6 weeks of lockdown.

We still assert that all affected workers should be provided income guarantees equivalent to the prevailing minimum wage, or P10,000 whichever is higher. This would help ensure that millions of workers will be able to somehow cope with the financial burdens that they incurred during the lockdown.

NAGKAISA also calls on Congress to incorporate in its stimulus package bill a provision that would subsidize, if not condone, all rent and utility costs of all workers affected by the ECQ.”

Press Statement
May 7, 2020
Ref. Atty. Sonny Matula
Nagkaisa Chairperson
FFW National President

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[Statement] Human Rights Watch’s reaction to the increasing incidents of law enforcers and government officials mistreating Filipinos during the lockdown

Human Rights Watch’s reaction to the increasing incidents of law enforcers and government officials mistreating Filipinos during the lockdown

The Philippines government should immediately rein in out of control law enforcers and public officials committing rights abuses while they enforce Covid-19 quarantine and lockdown regulations. Even before the incident in Dasmarinas Village, Makati City, there has been an increasing number of incidents in which police and government personnel abused their powers by committing rights violations. The DILG must exercise effective oversight over its personnel, investigate all reports of abuses, and hold officers committing rights violations accountable. The lockdown and quarantine, and even the emergency powers bestowed on President Duterte, do not excuse the actions of officials to wantonly violate international human rights norms and the Philippine Constitution, which specifically protects citizens from unreasonable searches and arrests.

Phil Robertson
Deputy Asia Director
Human Rights Watch

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[From the web] Philippines: Curfew Violators Mistreated -HRW

COVID-19 Response Should Respect Detainee Rights

(Manila, March 26, 2020) – Philippine authorities should respect the basic rights of people detained for violating the government’s COVID-19 regulations, Human Rights Watch said today. Police and local officials have confined those arrested to dog cages and forced them to sit in the midday sun as punishment, among other abuses.

Reports of abuse against detainees should be promptly investigated and those responsible should be appropriately disciplined or prosecuted, Human Rights Watch said.

“Police and local officials should respect the rights of those they arrest for violating curfew and other public health regulations, which can be done while still allowing the Philippines government to take appropriate measures to combat COVID-19,” said Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director at Human Rights Watch. “Any mistreatment should be immediately investigated, and the authorities responsible held accountable.”

Since President Rodrigo Duterte put the main Philippine island of Luzon on lockdown on March 16, 2020, police have arrested hundreds of people in the capital, Manila, and other parts of the country. Most of the arrests are for violating curfew but some are for violating “social distancing” and quarantine regulations. Other cities and provinces enforced their own lockdowns following Duterte’s action, effectively shutting down the country.

Local officials in Santa Cruz town, in Laguna province just south of Manila, admitted locking up five youths inside a dog cage on March 20. The officials sought to justify their action by saying the youths had violated the curfew and been verbally abusive and said that they had also been rounding up stray dogs that night.

Officials forced curfew violators in Parañaque, a city within Metro Manila, to sit in the intense midday sun after their arrest. The officials claimed they only put them there temporarily because they had no place to hold them. In Bulacan province just north of Manila, police killed a man after he allegedly avoided a checkpoint. The police claim that the man had shot at pursuing police officers.

The Department of Justice determined authorities can arrest people even if they “do not seriously resist” police action to abide by the curfew and other restrictions. The National Commission on Human Rights responded that violations “should not be automatically meted with arrest” and added that such arrests could lead to additional human rights abuses.

The Philippine government should urgently take steps to ensure further mistreatment does not occur as the authorities tighten their anti-COVID-19 measures over the coming days, Human Rights Watch. On March 24, Duterte signed a law granting him emergency powers to deal with the response to contagion. The law places the entire country under a “state of emergency” for at least three months. The law contains a provision that penalizes, yet does not define, the creation and propagation of “false information,” opening the door to potential misuse. Duterte has also announced a COVID-19 “national action plan” to be led by the military and the police.

Arresting people for curfew violations to enforce social distancing related to COVID-19 is counter-productive if police place detainees in crowded detention facilities where the virus could spread easily. For example, the government press agency reported that police in Bacolod city, on Negros, arrested 728 persons for violating the curfew between March 15-21, and detained them overnight in police lock-ups before releasing them the next day.

Human Rights Watch released a document on March 19 outlining the human rights dimensions of COVID-19. Among other recommendations, it urges governments to ensure that quarantines, lockdowns, and travel bans – including curfew – adhere to human rights norms. It urges authorities to protect people in custody and to ensure that the right to freedom of expression is upheld.

As of March 24, the Philippines recorded 552 cases of coronavirus infections and 35 deaths.

“While the Philippines government needs to protect the health and welfare of the people, any interventions must be in line with international human rights standard, including the prohibition against cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment of people in custody,” Robertson said.

Read more @www.hrw.org

For more Human Rights Watch reporting on the Philippines, please visit:
https://www.hrw.org/asia/philippines

For more Human Rights Watch reporting on the coronavirus, please visit:
https://www.hrw.org/tag/coronavirus

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[From the web] Gutom o Pakikiisa? -The GUILDS

Kung masakit na ang mamatay sa epidemyang wala pang lunas hanggang sa ngayon, mas masakit ang makitang mamatay sa gutom ang sariling pamilya dahil kailangang “sumunod na lang.”

Sa gitna ng lumalala at dumarami pang kaso ng COVID-19 sa bansa, masasalamin ang tunay na kalagayan ng bawat mamamayang Pilipinong nakikipagsapalaran sa labas ng kanilang mga tahanan. Sa ganitong sitwasyon, maituturing bang katigasan ng ulo ang paghahanap-buhay upang may maipanglaman sa kumakalam na sikmura?

Ang pagpapaigting ng ‘quarantine’ sa buong Luzon ay mananatiling para sa mga nasa itaas kung hindi aamyendahan at pagplaplanuhang mabuti ng pamahalaan ang kanilang mga hakbang. Itutulak lamang nito sa bangin ng kagutuman ang mga nasa laylayan.

Matatandaang inihayag sa press conference ni Pangulong Rodrigo R. Duterte noong Martes, Marso 18 ang nasabing pagpapaigting na may direktibang nagbabawal sa pagbiyahe ng mga public transportation, at operasyon ng mga kumpanyang hindi saklaw ng nasabing utos mula sa Pangulo —mga kumpanyang may libu-libong manggagawa na kung hindi kakayod ay walang maiuuwi sa kani-kanilang mga pamilya.

Kung hihimayin sa mas detalyadong larawan, hindi lamang ang mga manggagawang Pilipino kung tutuusin ang higit na pumapasan sa epekto ng krisis pangkalusugan. Tandaang hindi lamang tayo ang mamamayan at Pilipinong naninirahan sa bansa. Nariyan din ang mga kababayan nating walang mauwiang tahanan —silang tinabingan ng naglalakihang gusali ng kalakhang Metro Manila at iba pang panig ng bansa. Silang halos hindi na nakikita ng mga nasa itaas.

Hindi rin naman lingid sa atin ang daing ng mga kababayan nating naiipit sa mga checkpoint nang maging ganap na epektibo ang naging mandatong nakapaloob sa ‘enhanced community quarantine’ —muli, hindi naging malinaw ang pagbababa ng mga polisiya gayong mayroong naunang direktiba ukol sa pagpapasok ng mga residente na may maipapakitang ID bilang patunay na sila nga ay lehitimong residente o kaya’y manggagawa ng mga kumpanyang nakabase sa loob ng Metro Manila.

Oo nga’t may aksyon ngunit hindi tiyak kung ang tinatahak bang daan ay patungo sa mas progresibo at epektibong pamamaraan.

Walang mali sa pagpapaulan ng papuri sa mga bayaning walang pagdadalawang isip na sinusuong ang panganib na hatid ng COVID-19. Nararapat lamang ito bilang pagkilala sa kanilang mga sakripisyo maibigay lamang ang kalidad na serbisyo para sa kapwa nating mga Pilipino.

Ngunit, hindi rin siguro mali na kilalanin natin ang sakripisyo ng mga manggagawa at mga kababayan nating pilit itinatago ng gobyerno sa mapagbalat-kayong mukha ng pag-unlad dahil gaya ng ating mga frontliners, buhay rin ang itinataya nila mapunan lamang ang kumakalam na sikmura ng kanilang mga pamilya. Bukod sa mga bayani nating healthworkers, maituturing din silang bayani ng kanilang mga pamilya.

Kung kaya’t marapat lamang na gawin ng mga lokal na pamahalaan nang mabilis at wasto ang kanilang mga hakbang upang tugunan ang pangangailangan ng mga Pilipinong walang kakayahang mabuhay nang hindi nagbabanat ng buto sa loob sa isang buwan, o ‘di kaya’y maski sa isang araw.

Nararapat lamang na kung mananatili ang mga polisiya ng nasabing quarantine ay malapatan ng sapat na solusyon ang mga taong direktang apektado nito. Nararapat na maigayak sa lalong madaling panahon ang mga dapat na ipantugon upang hindi na ito magdulot ng mas lalong kapahamakan.

Totoong pagkakaisa ang kailangan sa panahon ng krisis. Ngunit para sa mga mamamayan nating maralita at walang kakayahang mag-imbak ng makakain na sasapat hanggang sa pagtatapos ng nasabing quarantine, at bagaman naroon ang matinding pagnanais na makiisa, hindi rin nila masisikmurang panoorin ang pamilyang mamatay kung hindi man sa epidemya, ay sa kumakalam naman na sikmura.

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[Featured site] Circle of Hope

Circle of Hope is a community that ignites genuine hope for individuals needing it the most to cope with challenging situations by using research-informed interventions in the context of the Filipino experience.

The program will be offering a variety of interventions and supports, such as: psycho-education, family therapy/parent counseling, grief counseling, psycho-spiritual counseling, and expressive arts therapy. Program activities and services will include the following:

Mental Health Assessment
Developing an Individualized Mental Health Plan of Care
Psycho-education Sessions (e.g. Coping Skills)
Individual and Family Counseling Services
Support Groups (Teens, Parents, Professionals)
Close Coordination with the Psycho-Social Support Team and Physicians
Mindfulness and Stress Management Training for Patients, Parents/Caregivers, Professionals

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[Statement] TAO PO, DSWD at NCIP! Panawagan ng suporta ng Pamahalaan sa mga katutubong kababaihan at ng kanilang pamilya -LILAK

“Ang takot namin ay mamamatay kami sa gutom, hindi sa COVID virus.”

Yan ang sagot sa amin ng isang lider babaeng katutubo mula sa Bukidnon nang kumustahin namin sila. Halos ganyan din ang sagot ng mga katutubong kababaihan mula sa Saranggani, Palawan, Oriental Mindoro, Zambales at General Nakar sa Quezon, habang sila ay nababahala sa epekto ng mga polisiya ng pamahalaan bilang tugon sa COVID-19.
Bagama’t maganda ang balitang walang nare-report na may COVID-19 infected sa mga indigenous communities, malaki ang pagkabahala ng mga katutubong kababaihan dahil sa ang isa sa pinakamalaking epekto ng “lockdown”, ay ang kawalan ng kaseguraduhan sa pagkain.

“Maagang dumating ang tag-init ngayon sa amin. At ang tindi. Nangamatay ang mga tanim namin – palay, pinya, at mga gulay,” ang kwento ng isang B’laang babaeng lider. “Kaya wala pa ang usaping COVID-19, naghahanda na kami sa panahon na taggutom. Pero sa pagdating ng lockdown, walang mga transportasyon, hindi man kami maka-diskarte para kumita ng pera.”

Ganito rin ang kwento ng Higaonong lider mula sa Bukidnon. “Dahil sa tagtuyot, hindi maganda ang ani namin. Kaya marami sa amin ang namamasukan muna bilang laborers sa ibang sakahan, o di kaya bilang construction workers, o domestic help. Pero dahil sa marami ngayong restrictions, marami ang nahinto muna sa trabaho – kung hindi man dahil pinahinto mismo ng kanilang amo para iwas ang pagkahawa, ang iba ay nahinto dahil sa mahirap ang transportasyon papuntang trabaho.”

Sa ibang may mga naitanim, at gustong magbenta ng kanilang gulay at prutas, may mga takot na lumabas; meron namang lumalabas kahit takot pero, walang masakyan o kung makarating man sa bayan, halos wala naman daw bumibili sa kanila.

“May makakain kaming mga gulay at kamote na nakatanim sa aming bakuran. Pero hanggang kelan na ganito lang kami? Walang bigas, walang isda man lang, dahil wala kaming pambili,” sabi ng lider Aeta mula sa Zambales. “Naka-asa ako sa aking pinapasukang pag-aalaga ng matanda, sa araw-araw. At ang asawa ko ay arawan din sa bukid. Ngayon, tigil lahat.”

At paano kung magkasakit sila – dala ng tindi ng init ng panahon, ng kawalan ng tamang sustansya mula sa kakulangan sa pagkain, sa tindi ng pag-aalala sa anong pwedeng mangyari sa kanila – ano ang kakayanan nila na labanan ito? Ang iba ay may access sa mga traditional medicines. Pero kung COVID-19 ang dumating? Wala talaga silang panlaban – walang pambili ng gamot, at napakalayo ng health center. Pano na nga ba?

Ang krisis dulot ng COVID-19ay pinatitingkad ang palalang “inequality” o di pagkakapantay-pantay sa ating lipunan. Bago pa man ang krisis na ito, hirap na ang mga pamayanan sa kanayunan, lalo’t higit ang mga katutubong kababaihan at kanilang pamilya. Ang epekto ng pagbabago ng klima ay isa sa mga pasanin ng mga magsasaka at vegetable growers – ang sobrang ulan at ang matinding tag-init ay sumisira sa kanilang mga pananim. Karamihan pa sa kanila ay inaagawan ng kanilang lupaing ninuno ng mga dambuhalang proyekto para pagkakitaan ang likas yaman – malawakang pagmimina, mega dams, at malalawak na mga plantasyon. Patuloy ang militarisasyon sa mga katutubong pamayanan na syang dahilan ng pagbabakwit. Kaya ang pagdating ng COVID 19 krisis, ay malaking dagok sa mga katutubong kababaihan na syang pangunahing abala sa pagsisiguro ng pagkain para sa pamilya. Mas mahirap para sa kanila ang harapin ang krisis na ito – ngayong simula ng tag-araw, wala silang sapat na ipon na pagkain ngayong lockdown, lalo nang walang ipong pera para pang tustos sa araw-araw na walang trabaho.

Marami sa kanila ang umaasa sa 4Ps o Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program. Pero napakagulo ng mga impormasyong nakukuha mula sa Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) na syang pangunahing nagpapatupad nito. Ang pinaka huling anunsyo nila ay mag tuloy-tuloy daw ang serbisyo ng DSWD. Magpapatupad daw ng “force majeure” ang programa sa lahat ng mga benipesyaryo nito, bilang pagtugon sa deklarasyon ng Presidente Duterte ng Public Health Emergency. Kaya “pansamantalang matitigil ang pagmomonitor sa pagsunod ng mga benepisyaryo sa mga kondisyon ng programa at awtomatiko silang makakatanggap ng tulong-pinansyal para sa edukasyon at kalusugan simula buwan ng Pebrero haggang sa matapos ang deklarasyon ng Pangulo.” (mula sa website ng DSWD) Ibig sabihin – wala munang mga Family Development sessions, hindi na muna iche-check kung nagpa check up ang nanay sa health center, o iche-check ang school attendance ng bata. Derechong pay out kagad.

Ang deklarasyon ng Pangulong Duterte ng Public Health Emergency (Proclamation No. 922) ay binaba nung ika-8 ng Marso, 2020, na epektibo sa loob ng anim na buwan, pwera na lang kung tatapusin ng mas maaga ng Presidente. Ito ay nagsasabi na mas paiigtingin ang tugon ng pamahalaan, at sisiguraduhin na ang mga ahensya at lokal na pamahalaan o LGUs ay may kakayanan na gamitin ang lahat ng rekurso ng pamahalaan para ipatupad ang mga urgent at kritikal na tugon sa pagpigil ng pagkalat ng COVID-19.

PERO – ang mga reports na nakukuha namin – wala pang laman ang accounts ng mga nanay sa ilang mga lugar, mula Pebrero pa. At ang sabi din, hinto muna ang over-the-counter na pagkuha ng ayuda. Sa ibang lugar tulad ng sa Midsalip, Zamboanga, ang mga Subanen na senior citizens ay di rin nakakatanggap ng kanilang pension. Wala pa rin daw nag-iikot na mga barangay upang mag-bigay ng suporta. “Ni wala man lang anunsyo o balita kung may plano ba o may ginagawa ana ba ang barangay namin para matulungan ang mga mamamayan,” ayon sa isang Mangyan lider mula sa Oriental Mindoro.

Ang nakita nating tugon ay ang mabilis at malawak na pagpapakalat ng mga militar at kapulisan sa ga checkpoints. Ang paulit-ulit na pananakot ng Presidente ay dapat sumunod, kung hindi, huhulihin. Pero hindi natutumbasan ito ng sigasig sa pagpapabilis at pag-aayos ng sistema ng pagtulong, pag-alalay at pag-suporta.

Sa konkreto, dapat mas may sistema ang DSWD na mas mapabilis ang pagpapa-abot ng suporta sa mga nangangailangan, at sa mga bulnerableng pamayanan. Dapat mas maging malinaw ang mga pahayag at mekanismo ng DSWD – hanggang sa community level. Para sa 4Ps, ibigay na ang Pebrero at Marso. Ihanda na ang Abril. Gayundin sa mga susunod pang buwan. Kailangan mas maging maagap, dahil ang bawat isang araw ng pagka-antala ay maaring katumbas ng kalusugan, o buhay ng mga katutubong mamamayan.

Ang mga barangay ang dapat ay nag-iikot na, para alamin sino sa kanilang mga constituents ang nangangailangan ng pagkain, at ng tulong. Mayroon namang pondo, ayon sa Presidente, kaya walang dahilan para magpatumpik-tumpik pa.

“Nangangamba ako kung makakarating ba talaga sa amin ang suporta ng aming barangay. Alam po nila na kritikal kami sa gawain nila, at di kami kampi sa Mayor. Nung isang araw nong Pebrero, pinatawag ako ng barangay, at pinapipirma sa petition na sumusuporta sa pederalismo. Tumanggi po ako, at ang sabi ko ay kailangan magdaos muna tayo ng mga diskusyon sa pamayanan,” ayon sa isang lider katutubo mula sa Zambales. “Ang sabi sa akin, bahala ka.”

Maraming reports na natatanggap kami sa LILAK, noon pa, na sa panahon ng bagyo, o kalamidad, hindi nakakatanggap ang mga lider katutubo ng ayuda mula sa barangay – dahil malayo sila, o di sila kampi. Sa ibang lugar pa nga, ang sabi ay sanay naman sila sa hirap. Sa ating pagsugpo ng COVID-19 virus, dapat ding puksain ang malalang diskriminasyon laban sa mga katutubo.

Sana, dapat, iba na ang kalakaran ngayon. Obligasyon ng pamahalaan – mula sa Malacanang hanggang sa barangay, na siguraduhing may suporta ang mga mamamayan, lalo na ang mahihirap at nangangailangan. Kailangang siguraduhin na lahat ay may kakayanan na maigpawan ang krisis na ito – ng may pag-asa at may dignidad.

Kumakatok din po kami sa National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP). Kumusta po kayo? Nasan na po kayo? Aktibo po kayo sa pagpapatupad ng EO70 o Creating a National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict. Ang kalaban po ngayon ay COVID-19, at kahirapan ng mga katutubo na harapin ang araw-araw ng buhay. Sana po magpakita rin kayo ng sigasig sa pagtulong at pagpuksa ng gutom at kahirapan ngayong krisis na ito.

Magpalabas sana kayo ng tulong – bigas, mga pagkaing tatagal, para sa mga katutubong mamamayan na dapat ay pangunahin nyong kinakalinga. Sana, dapat, ngayon na.
“May awa ang Diyos, malalagpasan din namin ito,” sabi ng B’laan lider.

Pero hindi awa ang hinihingi ng mga katutubong kababaihan mula sa pamahalaan, kundi ang obligasyon nitong magserbisyo sa lahat ng mamamayan, lalo’t higit sa mga nangangailangan.

Kailangang kumilos ng maagap, sistematiko at mapagkalinga ang pamahalaang Duterte lalo na ang DSWD, ang barangay LGUs, at ang NCIP. Tama na ang mga polisiyang ibinaba patungkol sa mga lockdown, at checkpoints. Kailangang magpakita ng malasakit sa mga katutubong kababaihan at sa kanilang mga pamilya, at sa lahat ng mamamayan.

Kilos na, Ngayon Na.

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[Statement] Philippines: Respect Fundamental Rights amidst Community Quarantines -Forum-Asia

(Bangkok, 16 March 2020) – The Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA) urges the Government of the Philippines to respect the fundamental rights of its people in the ‘community quarantine’ enforced in Metro Manila, and in other cities and provinces in the country. FORUM-ASIA expresses alarm at the disproportionate response to Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), particularly the increased police and military presence in these areas, and urges the Government to prevent the abuse and violation of human rights by the police, military or other state authorities.

Following a recorded increase in cases of COVID-19, President Duterte declared a month-long community quarantine for Metro Manila, or the National Capital Region as a whole, on 12 March 2020. From 15 March 2020 to 14 April 2020, travel to and from Metro Manila will be restricted, along with air, land and sea travel. The police and the military have set up entry checkpoints to Metro Manila. Exceptions on entry are provided to employees working in the region, and those travelling for medical or humanitarian reasons.

Community quarantines were subsequently announced for the Provinces of Iloilo and Ilocos Norte, Davao City, Cebu City, and Iligan City. Local Governments within the quarantined areas have started imposing a 5:00 pm to 8:00 am curfew.

While the President’s Office has claimed that these measures are not a cover for ‘martial law’, and that police and military presence are needed to enforce travel restrictions, civil society organisations are wary about the potential use of force and abuse of power in implementing these measures. The country’s police-led ‘war on drugs’, has led to tens of thousands of deaths and the gross abuse of power by the police. Human rights organisations seeking accountability for extrajudicial killings and other violations related to the ‘war on drugs’, continue to face reprisals, including judicial harassment and violence.

The Secretary of Justice’s assurances that individuals cannot be arrested for violating curfews, unless they ‘assault, slander or bribe’ law enforcement agents[1], fails to provide any real form of reassurance. Since 2016, the police have killed suspected drug users, who supposedly ‘fought back’, despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary. Independent investigations into these deaths have not been conducted, while the vast majority of the police officers involved have not faced criminal nor administrative sanctions.

With this lack of accountability in the police sector, there are no checks or balances to prevent abuse of power. The military has, likewise, been implicated in allegations of torture of suspected terrorists, and of violations against indigenous communities. On the first day of the quarantine, several individuals have already raised reports of corruption and intimidation by the police.[2]

As the country grapples with COVID-19, the Government must promote a response necessary and proportional to the threat faced, while ensuring respect for human rights. An increased military and police presence, and a lack of transparency in their operations, will only lead to the further abrogation of people’s fundamental rights. FORUM-ASIA reiterates the message of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet that human rights and dignity must be front and centre to any response to the pandemic.[3]
FORUM-ASIA urges the Government of the Philippines to:

– Prioritise a public health approach and evidence-based response over police and military-enforced community quarantine, through investing in public health services, and ensuring access to medical services, particularly to the most vulnerable groups;

– Provide clear and concrete guidelines on the community quarantine, including on engagement between the security sector and the public, and ensure clear lines of accountability for any abuse of power;

– Ensure a comprehensive and regular flow of updates, including on government actions; and

– Guarantee open and safe spaces for sharing grievances and complaints against the security sector or other state actors, and provide transparent investigations for these complaints.

About FORUM-ASIA:

FORUM-ASIA is a regional human rights group with 81 member organisations in 21 countries across Asia. FORUM-ASIA has offices in Bangkok, Jakarta, Geneva and Kathmandu. FORUM-ASIA addresses key areas of human rights violations in the region, including freedoms of expression, assembly and association, human rights defenders, and democratisation.

For further information, please contact:

– East Asia and ASEAN Programme, FORUM-ASIA, ea-asean@forum-asia.org

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[Statement] Emergency Medical Response, Hindi Militarisasyon- iDEFEND

Lubhang nababahala ang In Defense of Human Rights and Dignity Movement (iDEFEND) sa nagiging tugon ng gobyerno sa pandemyang COVID-19. Sa halip na paigtingin ang kakayahan ng mga ospital at pagamutan upang rumesponde sa lumalalang local transmission sa bansa, minobilisa ang mga sundalo at pulis upang lumikha ng katatakutan at pagkabahala sa mamamayan.

Bukod sa nakakalito at ‘di magkatugmang mga pahayag ng iba’t ibang antas ng pamunuan, walang maayos na sistema ng impormasyon tungkol sa pandemyang ito.

Ang kailangan ng mamamayan ay maagap at mahusay sa serbisyo publiko, hindi curfew; dapat ipakalat ang testing facilities, hindi checkpoints; magbigay ng mura o libreng bakuna kontra pneumonia; magdeploy ng mga duktor at medical personnel, hindi sundalo’t pulis.

Hindi pananakot, kundi organisado, makatuwiran at mapagkakatiwalaang pagpapakita na handa ang pamahalaang kumalinga sa ating pangangailangan, hindi lamang sa usapin ng serbisyong pangkalusugan kundi lalo sa sapat na pagkain, seguridad sa kabuhayan at tulong sa mga mahihirap sa panahon ng krisis na ito.

Tungkulin ng gobyernong tugunan ang pandemya sa balangkas ng pampublikong serbisyong pangkalusugan, hindi peace and order. Ang pinakamalaking suporta ay dapat i-ayon sa pangangailangan ng mga ospital, lokal na pagamutan, at pagdeploy ng medical personnel. Sekondaryo lamang ang suportang kailangan mula sa sandatahang lakas.

Panawagan ng iDEFEND ang pagtatatag ng sistema ng konsultasyon sa mga sector na apektado ng mga patakarang ipinapatupad, tulad ng mga manggagawa, mga estudyante, kababaihan, magbubukid, katutubo, transport sector, medical sector at iba pa, upang tiyaking may pakinabang ang mga desisyong gagawin ng lokal at nasyuonal na pamahalaan.

Sa gitna ng isang public health emergency nananatili ang karapatan ng bawat mamamayan tulad ng karapatan sa akma at tamang impormasyon, malayang pamamahayag, agarang lunas sa karamdaman, karapatan laban sa diskriminasyon, karapatan laban sa tortyur at pagmamalupit, at karapatan sa tamang proseso ng batas.

Ang mga organisasyong kabilang sa iDEFEND ay nananatiling handang tumanggap ng mga report ng paglabag sa karapatang pantao sa panahon ng public health emergency na ito, at mahigpit na nakikipagtulungan sa mga nabanggit na sektor tungo sa mas makabuluhan at maka karapatang pantaong pagtugon sa COVID-19 emergency.

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[Press Release] Workers slam DTI and DOLE measures on Metro lockdown -BMP

Militant labor group Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino (BMP) criticized the prescriptions provided by both the Trade and Labor departments for workers during the month-long period Metro Manila will remain on lockdown which the group claimed were inconsiderate, grossly anti-poor and arithmetically improbable.

DTI Secretary Ramon Lopez stipulated in a press conference Friday that the more than three million workers living outside Metro Manila but working in the metropolis must find a place to rent and for the informal workers to sell their wares outside the Metro Manila during the duration of the lockdown which starts on March 15.

While Labor Secretary Silvestre Belllo issued Labor Advisory #9 which encouraged employers to implement flexible work arrangements. This includes the reduction of work hours and workdays, rotation of workforce and forced leaves.

“Like everybody else, workers and their families want to contribute to address the spread of COVID-19 but to take away our measly incomes for an entire month or ask us to make good with so little is already lethal if not fatal to our well-being,” said Dominic Dilao, vice president of the group.

He adds that ordinary folks, even employees with regular work status are already living in the fringes of poverty and will only sink further with the reduction of their regular incomes because most fall under the “no work, no pay policy”.

Besides being detrimental, Dilao continued that the advisories were not only carefully studied but also lacking any form of consultation with the sectors affected.

BMP says that “social distancing” is not applicable and realizable with the present state of the metro’s transportation and urban planning. This they say is a consequence of the state’s reliance on the private sector.

They also argued that factories and workplaces are natural congregations, worse most of the factories in the metro maybe considered sweatshops – cramped and with poor working conditions to maximize profits.

The group claimed that there are even factories with no running water, poor sanitation and violate health and safety regulations. They want employers to provide free testing kits.

“We have toiled so much and are solely responsible for the profits and success of companies, it’s about time we are paid back as part of our fair share of the pie during these trying times,” he said.

Workers demanded that both departments should ensure that there would be no diminution of wages and benefits of workers during the duration of the lockdown and that companies must not take it against the workers if they get tied up in traffic in checkpoints and testing centers to be set up at the entry points of the metropolis once the lockdown is enforced.

“The Duterte administration is making ordinary folk fully bear the adverse consequences of their delayed response to the outbreak and have taken nothing away from the employers in an effort to ensure that profit margins of companies remain high despite the COVID-19 outbreak,” Dilao declared.

To cushion the impact of the month-long lockdown, BMP wants the government to defer the collection of payroll taxes such as SSS, GSIS, PhilHealth, and Pag-ibig and ensure that employers continue paying their contributions. They also seek the suspension of indirect taxes such as the value-added tax and excise duties on petroleum and petroleum products under the Train Law.

Contact person: Dominic Dilao 0906 6160158

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