URGENT ACTION
May 29, 2014
(PHILIPPINES) The Military Presence and their Unwanted Behavior Sow Fear and Restlessness in the Community of an Indigenous People in Pampanga
Issues: Harassment, Threat and Intimidation; Violation against the Right to Self-Determination and Liberty of Abode and Travel; Denied of Means of Subsistence
Dear friends,
The Task Force Detainees of the Philippines (TFDP) is forwarding to you an appeal regarding the problems and day-to-day struggle currently facing the Aeta community from the hands of the Military and the Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit (CAFGU) in Barangay Camias in Porac, Pampanga.

If you wish to make any inquiries please contact the Research, Documentation and Information Program of TFDP at: 45 St. Mary Street, Cubao, Quezon City, Philippines 1109; email: tfdp.urgentappeals@gmail.com and tfdp.1974@gmail.com; or call: +632 4378054.
______________________________________________________________________________
Case Title: Harassment of Porac Aetas
Case: Harassment, Threat and Intimidation; Violation against the Right to Self-determination and Liberty of Abode and Travel; Denied of Means of Subsistence
Name of Victims: (Names withheld for Security Reasons)
Date of Incident: From 2008 up to Present
Place of Incident: Barangay Camias, Porac, Pampanga
Alleged Perpetrators: members of the 7th Infantry Division of the Philippine Army (PA) and the Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit (CAFGU)
Motive: Suspected supporters of the New People’s Army (NPA) / Development Aggression
______________________________________________________________________________
Accounts:
The Aeta community in Barangay Camias, Porac, Pampanga is continuously being threatened by the presence of government forces in the area and their unwarranted actions.
The military and paramilitary personnel manning the tribal community are currently deployed within the ancestral domain covering 18,067 hectares of land claimed by the Aetas. The former health center where Aetas seek health related assistance is currently being occupied and utilized by the military allegedly under supervision of the 7th Infantry Division of the Philippine Army (PA) and Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit (CAFGU) as one of their outposts.
The Aetas are usually confronted and questioned by the military about their activities. Traditional practices of the Aetas are currently under suspicion and being examined by the military and CAFGU. Customary practices of their tribe are no longer observed since the military are barring them from doing so.
A recent incident was when the Aetas were restrained from hunting wild birds and animals because the military cast doubt on their method of hunting. For instance, when the Aetas hunt, they have a distinct way of chasing the wild birds. They blow a whistle so that birds will come down from the trees and are caught by the Aetas. The military suspected that this method was a secret signal to give information rebels groups.
On several occasions, the Aetas are not allowed to go to the municipal proper to buy food supplies, medicines and things needed in their community. Worse, the military confiscate their rice and other food items. They also seize some of their livestock and kitchen utensils. They are accused of supporting the New People’s Army (NPA) by giving them food.
They instructed minors and forced them to do errands for them particularly to fetch water from a faucet or well. The education of the children is affected. It causes fear to the children and they are apparently traumatized.
The Military and militia personnel also barred the Aetas from gathering in groups. Often times, the government forces fire their guns while they are under the influence of alcohol.
The military and CAFGU started deployment in Barangay Camias, Porac, Pampanga in 2008. Later on, the area was eventually declared as an insurgency free zone.
Around 1,800 families with 3,000 individuals are affected in Barangay Camias alone.
Alleged Reasons for the Military Deployment:
The Aetas alleged that the deployment of government troops has something to do with the infrastructure and development projects funded by private corporation with consent from both the national and local government. They alleged that the military are being mobilized to protect vested interests of investors as well as government officials who benefit from these projects. They added that soldiers might also be utilized to suppress the rights of people to express their sentiments and the right to oppose for they are the ones affected.
According to the tribal group, the Aboitiz Power Corporation is currently in the process of exploring the geothermal power source in some 20,000 hectares of land in Pampanga that cover the Aetas’ ancestral domain and nearby Zambales.
The company is presently conducting exploration in Porac and Floridablanca in Pampanga; and San Marcelino and Botolan in Zambales.
An investment amounting to $300 million is for the planned 100-MW plant in the area largely owned by indigenous tribes based in the two provinces.
The Aetas are fighting to defend their ancestral domain. Until now, the Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title (CADT) or a formal recognition of ownership has not been issued to the Aetas. The CADT or other certification such as the certificate of ancestral land title (CALT) shall be obtained from the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP)-Ancestral Domains Office (ADO), or by securing a certificate of title by virtue of “Commonwealth Act 141, as amended, or the Land Registration Act 496.”4.
Another private corporation, the Clark Development Corporation (CDC), is also involved in a dispute with the IP communities. The Aetas are accusing the company of land grabbing in establishing a golf course and water park inside the Freeport. Five thousand (5,000 hectares of supposed ancestral land are being occupied by CDC.
The third issue is the copper, gold and silver extraction project by the Shuley Mine Inc. (SMI) within the tribe’s ancestral domain in Barangay Camias. The project covers 1,160 hectares of Aetas’ ancestral land.
According to the tribal leaders, lowlanders would be affected when wastes from the mines drain down to Gumain River toward Lubao and Sasmuan towns and Manila Bay. The sites, they said, are used by Aetas for recreation, hunting, source of materials for weddings (tangan) and medicinal herbs.
Another entity, the developer LLL Holdings Inc. is said to have grabbed 18,000 hectares of the land tilled by the farmers and Aetas.
Suggested Actions:
Please write a letter to concerned government agencies urging them to:
- Conduct an inquiry and investigation regarding the violations of government troops such as Harassment, Threat and Intimidation; Violation against the Right to Self-determination and Liberty of Abode and Travel; Denied of Means of Subsistence;
- Recall the presence of the military and paramilitary group since the area has already been declared as ‘insurgency free zone’;
- To provide immediate protection for the IP group especially their leaders against possible physical and emotional harm;
- Guarantee the means of the victims to cultivate crops, hunt wild birds and animals and raise their livestock, provide food for their community, and to move freely within their community without any fear of getting threatened and intimidated;
- Guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms enshrined in the 1987 Philippine Constitution and international human rights standards.
Sample letter:
Dear___________,
I am writing to draw your attention regarding the problems and day-to-day struggle currently facing the Aeta community from the hands of the Military and the Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit (CAFGU) in Barangay Camias, Porac, Pampanga. The Aetas are continuously being threatened by the presence of the government forces in the area and their unwarranted actions.
The military and paramilitary personnel manning the tribal community are currently deployed within the ancestral domain claimed by the Aetas covering 18,067 hectares of land. The former health center where Aetas seek health related assistance is currently being occupied and utilized by the military allegedly under supervision of the 7th Infantry Division of the Philippine Army (PA) and the Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit (CAFGU) as one of their outposts.
They are usually confronted and questioned by the military about their activities. Traditional practices of the Aetas are currently under suspicion and being examined by the military and CAFGU. Customary practices of their tribe are no longer observed since the military are barring them from doing so.
A recent incident was when the Aetas were restrained from hunting wild birds and animals because the military cast doubt on their method of hunting. For instance, when the Aetas hunt, they have a distinct way of chasing the wild birds. They blow a whistle so that birds will come down from the trees and are caught by the Aetas. The military suspected that this method was a secret signal to give information rebels groups.
I have also learned that the Aetas are not allowed to go to the municipal proper to buy food supplies, medicines and things needed in their community. Worse, the military confiscate their rice and other food items. They also seize some of their livestock and kitchen utensils. They are accused of supporting the New People’s Army (NPA) by giving them food
It was also brought to our attention that the military and militia personnel also barred the Aetas from gathering in groups. Often times, the government personnel fire their guns while they are under the influence of alcohol.
Furthermore, they instructed minors and forced them to do errands particularly to fetch water from a faucet or well. The education of the children is affected. It causes fear to the children and they are apparently traumatized.
We now urge you to call upon competent authorities to carry out a prompt, effective, thorough, independent and impartial investigation or inquiry into these events, and ensure that adequate, effective and prompt action is granted favorably to the Aetas.
Lastly, we hope that the government will continue to guarantee the respect of human rights and the fundamental freedoms enshrined in the 1987 Philippine Constitution and international human rights standards.
I look forward to your urgent action in this case.
Yours sincerely,
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Please send your letters to:
1. Hon. Benigno Simeon Aquino III
President
Republic of the Philippines
Malacanang Palace
JP Laurel Street, San Miguel
Manila 1005
Philippines
Fax: +63 2 736 1010
Tel: +63 2 735 6201 / 564 1451 to 80
Email: corres@op.gov.ph / opnet@op.gov.ph
2. Chairperson Loretta Ann P. Rosales
Commission on Human Rights (CHR)
SAAC Bldg., Commonwealth Avenue
U.P. Complex, Diliman
Quezon City
Philippines
Tel: +63 2 928 5655, +63 2 926 6188
Fax: +63 2929 0102
Email: rosales.chr@gmail.com
3. Ms. Marlea P. Muñez
Executive Director
National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP)
373-95-34 / 575 12 00 Loc. 1012
Email: ncipexecdirector@gmail.com
4. Mr. Bayani D. Sumaoang
Commissioner
National Commission on Indigenous Peoples-Region 3
Tel: +63 2 575 12 00 Loc. 1006
Email: commissioner.region3@gmail.com
5. Lt. Gen. Emmanuel T. Bautista
Chief of Staff
Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP)
Camp General Emilio Aguinaldo
Quezon City, Philippines
Tel: +63 2 911 61 93; +63 2 911 04 88
Email: odr.dnd@gmail.com / odr.pdt@dnd.gov.ph
6. Police Director General Alan LA Madrid Purisima
Chief, Philippine National Police
Camp General Rafael Crame
Quezon City, Philippines
Fax: +63 2 724 8763/ +63 2 723 0401
Tel: + 63 2 726 4361/4366/8763
Email: feedback@pnp.gov.ph
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