Justice for Cocoy Tulawie, Uphold Human Rights in Mindanao
Privilege Speech of Akbayan Representative Walden Bello
Batasang Pambansa, 5 June 2012
It is alarming how the legal mantra “innocent until proven guilty” holds no water in some parts of the country. In fact, we are confronted with the reality that sees human rights advocates jailed and prosecuted as criminals by precisely the same people that they try to call to account. We are confronted with the reality that human rights defenders, even as they fight for the rights of others, must prove their innocence to be cleared of guilt. Clearly, the culture of impunity persists. And this culture allows for members of political and economic powerhouses to violate the rights of ordinary Filipinos, and quash voices of dissent with an even more severe force against transparency, accountability and democracy. This culture creates a vicious cycle and it targets those who lay their life on the line to empower people to live a life of dignity.
Human rights groups have observed the increasing criminalisation of human rights defenders across the country. In a report by the International Peace Observers Network (IPON), elites have systematically filed criminal cases against advocates and this has been particularly effective in silencing those who try to claim what is rightfully theirs. This effort is employed by elites across the board, from issues of land reform and the redistribution of agricultural lands to the tillers, to issues of peace and stemming the tide of violence in political hotspots like ARMM.
A very important illustration of the human rights predicament we are in is the case of Sulu human rights defender Temogen “Cocoy” Tulawie. Today, Mr. Tulawie languishes in jail for standing up against the abuses of local government officials; he is in jail for a crime whose witnesses already admitted to having been forced to make false testimonies against him.
All this begs the question, who is Mr. Tulawie and what has he done to earn the ire of local powerful and influential local interests?
Mr. Tulawie is a leader in the human rights movement in Sulu. Through his organization, Bawgbug, Cocoy led the protests against violations against the dignity and life of ordinary Filipinos. He sought to make local government leaders and the military accountable for their abuse of power. In particular, he spoke vehemently against human rights violations incurred by the military in its attempt to contain the Abu Sayyaf and has called for investigations of the same. To protect individual liberties and take a stand against institutionalized discriminatory religious profiling, he led the opposition to the plan to impose an ID system in Sulu. He has likewise raised his voice against the increasing incidence of gang rapes and sexual violence against women that involved sons of influential families and the Civilian Emergency Forces in Sulu at a time when the local government would rather sweep the incidences under the rug. He also openly engaged and criticized Sulu Governor Abdusakur Tan for the warrantless arrests and the violation of civil liberties that ensued during the 2009 State of Emergency in Sulu.
The local government consistently tried to silence Cocoy’s voice. In one instance, his uncle, also a local politician, promised him financial support should Cocoy decide to leave Sulu. Cocoy and his group were also confronted by armed men when they sought the resolution of the rape cases.
In 2009, Cocoy was charged with Multiple Frustrated Murder for a bombing incident that injured 12 people including Governor Tan. Because Cocoy and his supporters believed that having the trial in Sulu could put his life in grave danger, and may lead to a miscarriage of justice, they petitioned to have the trial elsewhere, and the DoJ relented. To date, Mr. Tulawie has waited for the Regional Trial Court of Davao City to hear his case.
For the people in the human rights movement, and for the people of Mindanao, Cocoy has become the symbol of the state of human rights in the region.
As a nation, we have made considerable victories in restoring social justice and punishing impunity. Already grassroots initiatives to defend human rights of ordinary Filipinos have bloomed into mass movements, there exists a broad-based consensus that the individual rights and freedom are paramount to maintaining a life with dignity. The momentum has been set for transforming the human rights landscape of the nation.
But with cases such as Cocoy’s, it is clear that today, the Filipino people need us to stand for the rights of individuals who have selflessly given their energies to ensure the rights and welfare of others.
Today I urge the members of this august chamber to stand by the rights of Cocoy Tulawie and the hundreds of human rights advocates who continue to languish in jail for their passion to defend the rights of ordinary Filipinos confronted with the extraordinary powers of families and local government leaders.
Let us stand up for Cocoy Tulawie’s right to a speedy and impartial trial. It is a right that is intrinsic to each and every Filipino’s existence, and if we in the legislature cannot stand up for a single Filipino, then we cannot claim to be champions of our constituents. Let us echo civil society’s call, the harassment should stop, and at no point during the trial should Cocoy’s life be put in danger, nor his rights as a human being be violated.
Likewise, I urge this august chamber to conduct an investigation into the state of human rights in Sulu and ensure the rights and welfare of our citizens. We must understand that such investigations may pave the way for the prosecution of the real perpetrators of human rights violations; we need to take the first step to end impunity.
Finally, we must join our voices with that of the human rights advocates across the nation and the globe and condemn this growing global trend of repression and the criminalization of the defenders of the poor, the marginalized, and the powerless.
Thank you.
Thank you to the following supporters who attended the session in Congress to listen to Prof. Walden Bello’s speech and to support the “Free Cocoy Tulawie” campaign:
Jonna Yapot, Women’s Initiative for Social Empowerment (WISE)
Joy Ramos, Alyansa ng mga Nagkakaisang Kabataang Mangagawa (AKMA-APL Youth SOCKSARGEN)
Michelle Bugayong, Alyansa ng mga Nagkakaisang Kabataang Mangagawa (AKMA-APL Youth SOCKSARGEN)
Rogelio Cordero, Marineers Association for Regional and International Networking Organization (MARINO)
Antonio Armilla, Poverty Livelihood Association – Kapatiran ng Maralitang Obrero (PLA-KAMAO)
Herbert Demos, SOCKSARGEN Workers Network – Alliance of Progressive Labor (SWN-APL)
Rodel Banares, APL Youth
Red Tulio, APL Youth
Ghem Labudahon, Workers Solidarity Network
Fatima Kabanag, SecGen KAMAO
Prof. Jukipli Wadi, Dean, UP Institute of Islamic Studies
For more info on Cocoy Tulawie’s case, please visit https://www.hrdefender.org or https://www.facebook.com/cocoy.tulawie
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